Many people are on the skin soft benign growths of meat are of color. In the majority of cases, they have a "foot". In daily life, such as lesions of the skin called warts. But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These tumors can appear in any area of the body. However, the most common are the armpits, neck and groin area. If you don't pay attention, you are able to increase in size, to be injured by contact with the clothes and the bleeding.
Why is there a skin polyps, you must go to the doctor and how to get rid of them always d — look at our article.
That appear papilloma
The main culprit of this disease d or HPV human papillomavirus. He is in the body almost every person. But not all the symptoms appear in the form of growth. And This because in good health the virus is well suppressed by the cell dl·lules of the immune system. And in the next 2-3 years, in the majority of cases, disappears from the body.
What is this, a virus? The HPV shell and un-less virus embedded that is in the DNA of the cell dl·lules of the skin and mucous membranes. It is located on the surface, meaning ex: in the deeper layers of the dermis.
Many months and years even that is inactive. Through the reduction of the immunity to destinations reasons, virus aktiviziruyutsya and begins to grow. So there are warts.
The factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- The constant tension.
- Poor-quality monotonous or diet.
- The lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive style of life.
- Bad habits.
- Of a malignant tumor.
- Of serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled reception of antibiotics.
At risk are the elderly, as age-related changes in the body, worse resists viruses. Too often, the skin lesions occur in children. Unformed child no immune system and able to cope with the virus. It, wi-fi, original works of art original works of art 2-3 months of infection enters into the active phase.
Important! If the person is infected with HPV, then remove it from the body and impossible. Either on their own or he falls into "hibernation", while strengthening the immune system.
Risk Factors for women
During pregnancy the women in there are un natural inhibition of the immune system. This is necessary in order to maintain the body's perceived the embryo as a foreign object and gave it the ability to attach to the uterus. If the woman in the body there are the human papilloma virus that always s take advantage of this moment. Therefore, in pregnant women, with the appearance of papillomas — problem Marta.
Risk Factors for households
Causes of the skin lesions in the homes are very related to ca l l the abuse of alcohol, the frequency of change of sexual partners, Smoking. Bad habits negatively affect the General state of immunity and the constant inhalation of tobacco smoke inhibits the local protection of the oral cavity and the respiratory system. It can cause a serious disease, such as laryngeal papillomatosis.
The average latent (hidden) period of 3 months of duration of the un any. When the good health of the infected person, a only a carrier sense external manifestations. But the danger lies in the fact that it is able to infect another person.
Ways to HPV infection
The causative agent for some time and able to survive outside the human body. The infection most often occurs by the transfer of virus through contact-household way. It can be a handshake, a touch, and the use of Marta items for the home, toys. Frequent cases of contamination in places of public resort. Is bath, swimming pool, water parks.
But for penetration to the dermal layer of the skin to a condition — damage to the skin. For the infection to be enough cracks and small abrasions.
In a Palmeras, the infection and the path in the vertical, and said of the carrier mother in the process of birth or during breastfeeding.
Genital warts genitals of the or genital warts are transmitted only through sexual intercourse not protected. Also, a possible samsarajade, and to say the transmission of the virus from one part of the body to another. For This reason, if it happens or scratch traumatizing the growth, for example, while shaving.
Types and Main types of warts
Strains of HPV n there are many. The medicine, while a well-known 200 only a few types of viruses. Some of them affect only the parts of the body of the other mucous membranes the genital organs, and the third is present in the oral cavity and of the larynx.
Among the famous are the type types that have un-high-risk oncogenic. For example, the most dangerous women are the viruses 16, 18 and 31, type. Often s identified in cervical erosion and the cause of its degeneration into cancer. The presence in the body of type vysokokonkurentnyj virus does not mean that the person must have Oncology. This, however, for most requires attention to the health and the monitoring by a specialist.
The shape and size of the following types of papillomas:
- Vulgar , Marta, the Marta, the more growth. Usually appear between the toes, on the soles of the feet, the chin. Plantar warts has multiple compressed solid form due to the walk and the pressure. Often painful, but not oncogenic.
- Acrochordus Filiform or — typical for elderly people. Externally, caus of the un-yellow color. There is a tendency to increase the time with. Always have a thin stem. Located in the armpits, in the neck, in the folds of the skin and the groin. Not offers capable of malignancy.
- Flat lesions small and many of the flat skin. On the skin up slightly. Have bodily or brown color. Located on the face at the top of the well, in the area of the anus. Low risk of malignancy.
- The les or warts genitals warts genitals — appear only on the genitals. The sexually transmitted and predominantly. Capable of degeneration into malignancy.
Some forms of HPV dangerous cause a disease of the larynx papillomatosis. White spots and growths interfere with the normal breathing, a affecting the vocal cords. This condition can lead to suffocation. This diagnosis Often is diagnosed in children. Difficult Ca cases the virus affects happens and the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The danger of skin growths
Most of them no and a threat to health and life. Default Are only un-aesthetic and psychological cause physical discomfort.
But if the papilloma and caused by a virus with a high level of oncogenicity, that in adverse circumstances that can lead to the un's cancer diagnosis. Malignancy leads to serious poisoning, as well as metastasis.
Factors that may cause the malignancy of the education:
- sunburns and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- HPV infection as a result of their injury;
- inflammation of the chronic in the body and counteract the decrease in immunity.
It also grows very often grow their number increases. They tend to melt the un group on the result in a large affected area. The rubbing of clothing can lead to injury and bleeding of the assembly.
When you go to the necessary doctor
Essential rated and go to a dermatologist of the un for a checkup if you notice the following changes:
- Work of art the Original injury to the wound that does not heal. Observe the excretion of fluids, there is pain in touch.
- Color of education became more dark.
- Papilloma began to increase in size.
- Pus.
- Smell.
- Throbbing pain even at rest.
- The hair loss in the area of growth.
Any skin formacio is subject to inspection and monitoring by the genetic predisposition to cancer. If papilloma bring to life the interfere with physical discomfort, and then, in the that are subject to a mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and treatment of papillomas
Depending on the location, you should consult a dermatologist from the united nations, the gynecologist or urologist. For the assessment of the growth will take place the following studies:
- Dermatoscopy and a study of the detailed perimenopause, through a device of combat.
- Blood of A test for the detection of antibodies to HPV.
- PCR diagnosis.
- The taking of biological material for testing for histological (suspicion of malignancy of the education).
Vaginal formulations, pren samples the doctor of the urethra or cervix. Conducted for Their essays. Diagnosis the presence of genital warts is done by two members.
Destinations rashes When to carry out the analysis to check the immune status.
The treatment of the disease are aimed at suppressing the virus and improving the immune system. This necessarily prior to the removal of all growths, as sources of the virus. Original work of art was held therapy antiviral I received immunomodulators.
Methods of elimination of entities
Depending on the size and location of the doctor may suggest the following methods of surgical removal.
- Cryosurgery or exposure to a liquid, nitrogen.
Drawback of this method that the expert can not precisely control the depth of the impact. Because of this risk of burns or incomplete excision of the mass. - Laser removal
It is a method modern solà, that allows a session to get rid of destinations formations. Do not leave me scars. No bleeding, so that's what and the process of sealing of vessels. It has a number of contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method involves the exposure to the scale with the electrode. You in protruding warts have a stem. Used in the intimate area. Advantage: remote mounting can be sent for further laboratory study. - The radio waves or the journal method the method of radiology.
Specialist individually can select the strength and the length of the radio waves, given the depth of the growth. Is carried out with the apparatus "Surgitron". The cell dl·lules sanes are not damaged, and a point of impact on the growth of the premium of the electrode. Rehabilitation, a necessary head.
In rare cases, an excision surgical education. S used for large lesions or if there are signs of malignancy. The more This offers a radical, but effective. Requires subsequent recovery. Often leave a small scar. The risk of a minimum relapse, since the surgeon removes all of the editing that affect the healthy area. Surgery is performed under local anesthesia.
A single ordinary papillomas es pot treure with special chemical compounds. That contain alkaline or acid. But with this method the risk of burns. In addition, elimination of incomplete growth often leads to a new education. Auto-removal of the formations may bring serious consequences are negative.
Measures of prevention
To fully protect yourself from HPV and possible only through vaccination. But a advisable just before sexual activity. Only Is protects dangerous against most types of viruses that can lead to cancer.
To reduce the risk of papillomas and necessary to observe elementary rules.
- In public places not to go barefoot. Just use the footwear.
- A public toilets for the use of single-use plates.
- Use the un condom during oral and vaginal sex. But it is only 50% protection, because the infection and very simple to close the contacts corporals.
- Look for un monogamous relationship.
- Minimize proper contact with an infected person who has symptoms of the disease.
Special attention should be paid to the health if you are planning to un pregnancy. For this pre-addition of the test for the detection of HPV.
To avoid examining a repetition of pathology, original works of art of the withdrawal, you need to accurately follow all doctor recommendations. You must take care of the immune system, keeping it un optimal level. To do this properly and eating a healthy diet, exercise and giving up bad habits.
Same The presence of HPV in the body and a reason for the way of alarm to start I have care intensive. But when it detects a skin growths and best to consult un doctor.