Papillomas in the vagina are small formations of a benign nature, localized in the perineal area and in the mucosa of the vaginal walls. The reason for the appearance of such nodules, which in medicine are called warts, is human papillomavirus infection. The treatment of this type of papilloma has its own characteristics, as most tools for external use and alternative methods can not be used on the mucosa.
What do papillomas look like in the vagina?
The woman herself can hardly imagine what papillomas look like inside the vagina, usually the disease is diagnosed accidentally during a gynecological examination.
Sometimes, by localizing growths in the labia and entering the vagina, a woman may jump on them while bathing or bathing. Small warts do not appear in any way and do not cause any discomfort.
Warts vary in appearance: they can be pronounced or resemble a shaped comb. There are single papillomas or large accumulations of fused growths. Pointed papillomas resemble white legs on the feet, which can explode, in which case a small amount of an unpleasant-smelling liquid comes out of them.
Note! In the early stages of the disease, papillomas inside the vagina are small spider veins that are difficult to notice even during a gynecological examination.
From a medical point of view, papillomas in the vagina are divided into two types:
- Exophytic. . . These are formations of a benign nature that are distinguished on the surface of the mucosa, and are what are called spikes.
- Endophytic. . . Such condyloma grows inside the epithelium, in appearance they are flat and not immediately visible. On examination, they are marked as small seals on the mucosa. It is these papillomas in the vagina that are most dangerous, as they can degenerate into malignant tumors.
The color of genital warts can be either light pink or dark brown. As the disease progresses, the formations grow and coalesce into growths that resemble cauliflower flower clusters in their appearance. Large groups of papillomas are easily identified visually, in addition, they bring considerable discomfort to a woman, especially during sexual intercourse.
When papillomas appear in the vagina, the symptoms of the disease may not be felt by a woman for a long time. Unpleasant feelings increase as the increases increase. During sexual intercourse, they can be injured, in some cases, light bleeding and pain are possible. This is the kind of concern that usually makes a woman turn to a gynecologist, who makes a diagnosis.
Important! The disease is almost impossible to recognize in the initial stage, as HPV has a long incubation period. The first symptoms may appear only 2-3 months after infection. The sooner the virus appears, the better the prognosis for a complete cure.
Reasons for the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
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The cause of the appearance and growth of papillomas in the vagina is papillomavirus infection. Most often, such a localization of genital warts is typical for women who neglect contraceptive contraceptives. Sometimes a man may not know he is a carrier of the virus, he often has no symptoms of the disease, but to his partner they begin to appear quite clearly.
It should be noted that it is possible to become infected with papillomavirus even through unprotected sex, as the carrier of the infection may be present on the skin and hair in the external male genital area. For infection, even minimal contact with the virus carrier is quite sufficient. Infection occurs especially easily when a woman's body's defenses are weakened.
Stroke of the pathogenic microflora in the mucosa of the female genitals does not necessarily lead to the development of the disease. Papillomas inside the vagina begin to grow actively under the influence of a number of negative factors:
- systemic diseases of various etiologies that negatively affect the immune status (infectious diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system, problems with the genitourinary system and others);
- underwent surgical interventions, especially those related to general anesthesia;
- excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking;
- drug addiction, and immunity is significantly weakened under the influence of light drugs and tobacco mixtures;
- debauched sex life, frequent change of sexual partners;
- constant nervous tension, stress, lack of sleep;
- early pregnancy and adolescent birth;
- inflammatory processes in the body, chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
- excessive physical activity, violation of work and rest regime;
- unbalanced diet, anorexia, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
In addition, papillomas in the vagina can be provoked byexternal reasons, for example, poor environmental conditions or poor personal hygiene.
A catalyst for papillomavirus activation and the appearance of genital warts on the mucosa of the genitals can bethe presence of HIV in the body. . .
Important! The absence of papillomas in the vagina after sexual contact with an infected man does not mean that the woman is not infected with HPV. With strong immunity, the disease may not appear in any way, but the woman herself becomes a source of potential danger.
Treatment of papillomas in the vagina
Papillomas in the vagina are just a manifestation of human papillomavirus, therefore, treatment will be effective when using a whole range of measures. First of all, antiviral drug therapy is performed, which includes medications for internal use, including injections and local exposure agents. A certain effect is also given by the prescriptions of traditional medicine, which can be used only in consultation with the attending physician. Traditional remedies for external use are also not always suitable for cauterizing vaginal papillomas, as they act in such very aggressive formations and can cause a serious burning of the mucosa.
Medication for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina
The choice of drugs for the treatment of papillomas in the vagina depends on the results of the examination, which includes a number of mandatory diagnostic measures: gynecological examination using mirrors to detect the presence of genital warts, examination with a colposcope, which allows you to see the growthsflat, analysis for human papillomavirus type.
Based on the research and test results, the doctor should prescribe a set of medications for internal and local use. This complex includes antiviral agents, medicines to boost immunity, and agents for the direct fight against papillomas in the vagina. Among these medicines, the most effective ones can be distinguished:
- The newest means for strengthening the immune system, produced in the form of tablets with a dose of 1 or 10 mg. The drug has no toxic effect. In addition to boosting immunity, the agent has an antitumor effect. Take 1 tablet daily before meals.
- Tablets made from herbal materials with antiviral and bacteriostatic effect. In the treatment of papillomas in the vagina, 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day.
- One of the most modern antiviral drugs that acts directly on pathogenic microflora. Made in Israel. It also has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets with a dose of 500 mg. The course of treatment usually lasts 2 weeks by taking 2 tablets 3 times a day.
- The product is on a natural basis, is a strong immunomodulator, and also has a pronounced antiviral activity. It is used for local exposure and is available in various dosage forms, including vaginal suppositories.
If papillomas are found in the vagina, how to treat this disease with medication can be determined only by the attending physician, as each of the medications has its own contraindications and side effects. In some cases, drug therapy may be sufficient and vaginal papillomas will disappear after one or more treatments.
Important! Treatment of papillomas in the vagina during the gestation period requires special care. Most known antiviral drugs should not be taken during pregnancy, so no self-medication is allowed during this period.
Hardware removal of papillomas in the vagina
Removal of papillomas in the vagina with various hardware techniques is used in cases where treatment with medication did not bring the expected result. The choice of method is made by the doctor based on the available equipment and individual characteristics of the development of the disease.
Modern medicine offers the following methods:
- Cryodestruction. . . This is the removal of papillomas using low temperatures. A popular and well-proven method for removing formations on the skin and mucous membranes. The action is based on the ability of liquid nitrogen to destroy the structure of papillomas and stop the process of their growth. The latest equipment is used in modern clinics. The procedure is affordable and popular because of its quick healing, although it is associated with some concerns during cauterization. The cost of the procedure depends on the level of the clinic.
- Laser removal. . . The most modern but also the most expensive method of removing papillomas in the vagina. Its advantage is the ability to get rid of genital warts in 1 session with minimal discomfort. Under the action of a laser beam, the formation in the mucosa dries immediately and disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method of removing papillomas in the vagina is based on the ability of an electric current to destroy the structure of growths on the skin and mucosa and stop their growth.
- Removing the radio wave. . . This is the least painful way to remove papillomas, so it is especially popular. Under the influence of radio waves, the virus DNA is destroyed and further multiplication of pathogenic cells becomes impossible.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas in the vagina are associated with certain difficulties due to the inability to act correctly on the growths that are deep in the vagina, therefore, only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure.
Folk remedies for papillomas in the vagina
Usually, doctors do not oppose traditional methods of treating papillomas on the skin, but formations in the mucosa require special care. This is especially true for papillomas at the entrance to the vagina and in its walls. Such localization of growths excludes the possibility for women to act accurately on the surface of the genital warts, and there is a high risk of burning surrounding tissue.
From traditional medicine, you can use sea oil, which has a bactericidal effect, ammonia and tar soap.
It should be understood that alternative methods of treatment are in addition to the main therapy, as they can not get rid of a woman from the main cause of the appearance of genital warts. It is now possible to get rid of human papillomavirus only with the help of long-term systemic treatment under the supervision of a qualified specialist.
Important! The use of any prescription for traditional medicine requires a mandatory discussion with the attending physician.
Prevent the appearance of papillomas in the vagina
Preventing the appearance of papillomas in the vagina is reduced by following the following recommendations:
- not to have questionable sex without using a condom;
- if possible, ask about the sexual partner's state of health;
- carefully monitor personal hygiene;
- avoid nervous and physical overload;
- follow a proper diet, eat more fruits and vegetables;
- consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease.
In conclusion, HPV is a very common virus, and not all patients have pronounced symptoms of infection. The appearance of papillomas in the vagina requires treatment in the earliest stages of the disease, in this case, complex therapy can give a good effect.